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Title: Surrogates for resilience of social-ecological systems

Authors: Carpenter, S.R., F. Westley, and M. G. Turner

Citation: Carpenter, S.R., F. Westley, and M. G. Turner. 2005. Surrogates for resilience of social-ecological systems. Ecosystems 8: 941-944.

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Keywords: surrogates, resilience, social-ecological systems

Research Themes

Resilience Assessment