Title: Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef.
Authors: Hughes, T. P.
Citation: Hughes, T. P. 1994. Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef. Science 265: 1547-51.
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Keywords: degradation, coral reefs, phase shift, coral, submerged macroalgae, brown algae, nutrients, algae, algal growth, sea-urchin, herbivory, herbivorous fish, reef management, Diadema, mass mortality, overfishing, algal blooms, eutrophication, hurricanes